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SHIELD Games

Security Smarts

  1. The general name for software used to damage or corrupt your computer is Malware
    Explanation: There are many types of malware (malicious software). Some types are Spyware, Viruses and Worms, Trojan Horses and Hacking tools.
  2. Spyware tracks web use, for marketing or malicious uses
    Explanation: Spyware is used by people who want to know your Internet habits so they advertise to you. The most dangerous use is to get personal information from your computer for the hacker’s own use.
  3. Where are you usually safe from computer security threats? When downloading software from user-rated websites
    Explanation: Malicious software can be embedded into seemingly harmless software such as music files or useful programs.
  4. What condition does NOT indicate you have spyware on your computer? Your computer starts making clicking sounds
    Explanation: Clicking sounds usually mean some part of your computer's hardware is going bad. The other conditions usually indicate your computer is infected.
  5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Social Engineering is a marketing trick
    Explanation: Social engineering means using various ways to fool you into giving up personal information.
  6. You are using good email practices if you do all of the following EXCEPT: Open email attachments only if you know the sender
    Explanation: Just looking at the sender's email address is NOT enough to trust the attachment. The sender's computer may have been hacked, and the email is not really from that email address.
  7. Which will NOT prevent spyware from installing on your computer: Avoid daytime browsing when spyware threat is high
    Explanation: The spyware threat is always high. In addition to following the practices in 1, 3, and 4, always have antispyware installed on your computer.
  8. What should you do with SPAM and forwarded chain letters? Delete without attempting to block future messages
    Explanation: Unsubscribing or blocking future messages may not work because some senders want to trick you into confirming your email address – which happens when you follow instructions to unsubscribe.
  9. Which URL indicates a secure Web site? https://www.example.com
    Explanation: The URL address of a secure site always starts with https:// Always be sure any Web site into which you enter login information or other private information is secure.
  10. Which of the following is the MOST annoying when browsing the Internet? Adware
    Explanation: Yes, all of them are annoying, but the biggest annoyance is adware or spyware that generates popups and redirects you to Web sites you didn’t intend to visit.
SHIELD Games

Hardening Hardware

  1. Which of following is not an example of biometrics? Computer chip embedded under your skin
    Explanation: Biometrics (from biology and metrics) means the measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics (as fingerprint or voice patterns). Biometrics is something you ARE versus something you have. Biometrics are often used to verify your identity.
  2. Which of the following are examples of fingerprint patterns? Arch, loop, whorl
    Explanation: Loops are most common, followed by whorls and arches. Every person's fingerprint is unique.
  3. What is NOT a way to harden hardware? Place the computer behind a force field
    Explanation: You can shield wireless access using a physical barrier, but a 'force field'? Nah, too Sci-Fi.
  4. Which is the BEST way to protect your USB drive with sensitive data? Place it in a fire-resistant safe at home
    Explanation: We are looking for the best option among the choices - placing the data away from the computer in a protected manner is good. Even better would be to place the backup copy outside your home, maybe in a bank safe deposit box.
  5. Which is NOT an actual method to break security and privacy? Recycle bin hacking
    Explanation: Shoulder surfing is trying to look over someone as he/she types the username and password or other sensitive data; dumpster diving involves getting into your trash to gather information that has not been shredded or destroyed; password cracking tools can easily discover simple passwords. Social engineering is a collection of ways to fool you into revealing your personal information.
SHIELD Games

Internet Interaction

  1. When bullies attack you by email or in discussion groups you should Not respond at all
    Explanation: Bullies only do it to get a response. Ignoring them is the best way to get them to stop.
  2. Threatening someone online is a crime. If you're threatened, you should tell your parents, a counselor or teacher
    Explanation: Unlike like bullies, people who threaten you are dangerous and your parents or other adults need to be informed.
  3. If a site launches a pop-up to a cool game, it’s safe to play the game if it's never safe to play a game that pops-up
    Explanation: Criminals often put hidden spyware that will infect your computer within the pop-up. Spyware lurks in buttons on the pop-up that say "close" so always close the pop-up with the red X in the corner. Never install a game on your computer that comes from a pop-up.
  4. If you get emails asking for personal information you should Type the website URL directly in the browser to check
    Explanation: "Phishing" is an attempt by criminals to get your personal information. They may steal your identity, money, or data if they get it. Legitimate businesses NEVER ask for personal information in an email. NEVER click on a link. If you do have an account with that business, just open a browser and go directly to the main business website instead.
  5. When you unexpectedly get an email with an attachment, you should Send a separate email asking about the attachment
    Explanation: Never open an attachment you weren't expecting even if it’s from someone you know. Hackers can obtain email addresses, and disguised as a friend, send attachments that launch viruses or spyware. If the email seems to come from a friend, send a separate email (not a "reply" email) to them, asking if they just sent you an attachment. Never email an unknown name or open an attachment from a stranger.
  6. To be a good cyber citizen means you Report a bully to parents or the proper authorities
    Explanation: If you see someone bullying another person, report it, don’t let it continue. Never spread any rumor, and don’t become a bully yourself by broadcasting someone’s behavior to anyone but a proper authority.
SHIELD Games

Electronic Ethics

  1. You find someone left their computer logged in. What do you do? Log off and then log in as yourself if you need to
    Explanation: Use a golden opportunity to send funny emails
    You should not place yourself in a position where you may be violating others' privacy.
  2. When writing a paper or doing research, do all the following EXCEPT: Change a few phrases and don't worry about copyright
    Explanation: Wikipedia can be altered by anyone, whether they post correct information or not. While it may be a useful place to start, you cannot assume the information there is correct. Always use more than one source, as a site may not be reliable.
  3. When filling out an online form at a secure site you should: Only fill in necessary information
    Explanation: Never offer your social security number or date of birth. If you must enter a birth date, use the first day of the month you were born. For safety, only offer only the most basic or required information, and only to websites that have a good reputation. Unsafe website can be hacked by unscrupulous people who will misuse your information. If you are not sure if the site is safe, stay away from the site.
  4. Using images from the Internet without giving credit is Wrong – unless you obtain the right to do so
    Explanation: Images can have embedded code that allows them to be tracked. If you illegally use a photo, you could be caught and your parents could get in trouble.
  5. The best way to have access to your favorite music online is Subscribe to iTunes or similar music service
    Explanation: File sharing is illegal. Your parents will be heavily fined if you are caught. "Renting" on demand music is safer and smarter.
SHIELD Games

Layered Lockdown

  1. To manage passwords and not forget them: Use a complex scheme that is easy to remember
    Explanation: Whatever scheme you choose, NEVER share it or your passwords with anyone! Example of a complex scheme - the first initial of each word in a favorite movie, book, or song title, combined with the year of birth of your favorite movie star, plus the current year or month. Change your passwords often.
  2. So, what does having a strong password mean? It uses numbers, letters and even symbols
    Explanation: Strong means it's long (8 or more characters) and makes sense only to you. You can keep your passwords together in a special "password safe" on your computer or online. The password safe collects all passwords and secures them with a master password. You can find a good one at www.download.com
  3. How can you minimize the dangers of free wireless connections? Make sure you connect to the correct wireless network
    Explanation: Criminals are sneaky. They can set up an Internet access that looks real, but hides within other access points. Be very careful of free access. Criminals can also set up free access points to capture all your information when you use them.
  4. What should you do if you suspect your computer is hacked or has a virus? Use antispyware to get rid of malware
    Explanation: Ensure your computer is thoroughly scanned and has updated security software before you use it again. You may not get rid of the problem by just deleting files you suspect are infected, and deleting all files may be too drastic a measure. You need to prevent future hacking but first need to fix the problem before doing anything else. Continuing to use an infected computer puts you and others at risk.
  5. When upgrading to a new computer do all of the following EXCEPT: Delete software by throwing it in the trash bin
    Explanation: Make sure you have all the software you need. Not physically throwing them into the trash bin!
SHIELD Games

Digital Defense

  1. You can still access files in a dead computer if you: Copied the file to a flash drive
    Explanation: Clicking "Save" frequently serves you well if you lose power or your computer shuts down suddenly – but won't help if it crashes and cannot be rebooted. That"s true for having a backup copy on the same computer as well. Having a backup on some external media is your best choice. Be aware though, CDs degrade (become unreliable) over time, and may not be best for long-term backups. While you could use a scanning software that has "optical character recognition" to re-create a digital version of your paper, this is still clumsy and an external digital backup would be most efficient.
  2. To easily move files from an old computer to a new computer: Use PC-migration software
    Explanation: The key here is "easy" – using a PC migration software will be easy and efficient AND that"s the only way to safely move software and files, without having to worry about whether you moved everything you needed.
  3. If you own it, you can move any application to another computer. Only if you remove it from the first computer
    Explanation: Most software licenses allow the installation of the software on one computer only. Software licenses may usually be transferred from one computer to another if the software is removed from the computer on which it was originally installed. You should do this soon after the migration is complete.
  4. How do you prepare your computer to give it away? Use data-wiping software
    Explanation: Deleted files or those tossed in the trash bin are easily recovered even if you have emptied the bin. Always use professional data-wiping software to ensure deleted files cannot be recovered by others. When donating your computer to organizations or businesses you must remove all data AND all installed applications. Your single-user licenses are not transferable, unless you donate your computer to an individual for personal use.
  5. For a simple and easy way to backup files, use An Internet "backup" site
    Explanation: A surge protector is great protection against a lightning storm or electrical spike, but doesn't help secure your files in case of a total computer melt-down. Multiple copies will help if your computer crashes or you delete a file by mistake, but using an Internet site keeps files safe and accessible from any computer you choose to use. There are many good and secure Internet backup sites available. File encryption software is a good idea to protect files from unauthorized access but is not a backup option – you still need to use alternate locations such as external media stored away from your computer, or Internet backup.